Tuesday 25 January 2011

Main Post 6- Histroy of Chosen Genre

Comedy film is a genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humor. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (the black comedy being an exception). One of the oldest genres in film, some of the very first silent movies were comedies. Comedy, unlike other film genres, puts much more focus on individual stars, with many former stand-up comic transitioning to the film industry due to their popularity. While many comic films are lighthearted stories with no intent other than to amuse, others contain political or social commentary.

Genres of Comedy Films

Here is the website: http://movies.lovetoknow.com/wiki/History_of_Comedy_Films
Comedy has grown into a lush genre of many types of films. Below are the most common sub-genres of the comedy.
  • Comedy of manners - A satire on the lifestyles of the social class
  • Dark comedy - Based on taboo subjects such as murder or war.
  • Fish out of water - The main character finds himself in a strange environment, such as gender-swapping roles or a rural chap in the big city (Crocodile Dundee).
  • Gross-out films - Another popular style of comedy film in recent years, these movies focus on toilet humor and are often aimed at younger audiences.
  • Parodies and spoofs - One of the most common types of comedies, these films satirize other genres or classic films with sarcasm and mockery.
  • Romantic comedy - A comedy centered around a developing relationship.
  • Screwball comedy - Most popular in the early days of films, screwball comedies are the most difficult sub-genre to define. They usually involve wacky, almost unbelievable situations and include lots of physical humor.
In addition to the above sub-genres, comedy is often merged with other types of film to produce sci-fi comedies, action comedies, and the like.

The Codes and Conventions of comedy:
More information from the following website:
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090604210858AA4EhOK

1. Film Language

The secret of comedy is timing and performance. A person could analyse routines, gags etc. and see how they are used within a narrative feature. It would be interesting to compare a visual gag with a classic suspense sequence. Both involve a careful playoff between what we know as the audience and the awareness displayed by the character. Our pleasure comes from the gleeful anticipation of the humiliation of the comic character or our fear for the hero.

2. Representation

Possibly the most productive approach, analysis of character 'types' and situations should open up comedy films for student analysis. Comedy, like drama, depends on conflicts, in particular between weak and strong characters. Much comedy arises from the success of the weak in deflating the powerful. On the other hand, comedy is also a weapon against fear of the unknown or 'the Other', so that the basis for comedy becomes racism, sexism etc.

3. Audience

The advantage of comedy to producers is that it appeals across all audience groups. However, there are distinct differences in audiences for certain types of comedy. In the UK these are often class differences and age differences. The distinctions were particularly strong in earlier periods when genre production was still possible in British Cinema - e.g. the 1950s with Norman Wisdom (working class) v. the Doctor series (middle class).

4 Institutions

Comedy films may be quite good for studying institution. Historically, various cycles of films can be traced back to their origins in other forms such as music hall, radio and television and in the last twenty years, from club 'stand-up'.

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